Generative AI vs Discriminative AI by Roberto Iriondo Artificial Intelligence in Plain English

This limitation can lead to disjointed or repetitive interactions, reducing the overall quality of the conversational experience. According to one of the surveys, it was found that approximately 30% of individuals expressed dissatisfaction with their GPT-4 experience, primarily citing incorrect answers or a lack of comprehension (ITSupplyChain). Through ongoing research, development, and optimization, GPT-4 holds the promise of surpassing other Language Model Models. Already established Yakov Livshits as one of the most advanced LLMs, GPT-4 exhibits remarkable performance across a wide range of natural language processing benchmarks (Ray). However, to achieve superiority over all other LLMs and maintain its popularity, GPT-4 must persistently enhance its inherent limitations. Generative AI more broadly encompasses techniques like generative adversarial networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs) that create new content like images, audio, video and text.

But beware the wave of less-than-great apps and business schemes bound to hit the market next year, alongside the good stuff. In this blog, we examine the intriguing world of Large Language Models (LLMs), with a particular focus on foundational and customised models. We navigate their potential benefits and challenges, offering a comprehensive understanding of these AI marvels and how they might change our future. Artificial intelligence (AI) has finally ventured into one of its final frontiers — language, courtesy of advancements in natural language processing (NLP). Once an LLM has been trained, a base exists on which the AI can be used for practical purposes.

Why are LLMs becoming important to businesses?

Jokes aside, there are indeed significant ethical concerns surrounding these cutting-edge technologies. In Generative AI with Large Language Models (LLMs), created in partnership with AWS, you’ll learn the fundamentals of how generative AI works, and how to deploy it in real-world applications. Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the “When inside of” nested selector system. While HuggingFace Inference Endpoints is not the most affordable open-source model deployment options, it is still significantly less expensive than OpenAI.

Meanwhile, LLMs’ statistical nature means they hallucinate incorrect facts and introduce biases from flawed training data. For these reasons, litigators should exercise extreme caution when using general LLMs for legal research and should use their expertise to review and analyze the results to determine their accuracy. Again, as legally trained LLMs enter the market, meaning LLMs that are trained to perform legal research and have access to mature legal content sets, litigators should expect to benefit from the efficiency and time savings provided by these tools. LLMs can sometimes produce acceptable results when asked a simple legal research question, such as a request to identify the elements of a tort. However, litigators must keep in mind the current tendency of the technology to hallucinate and provide incorrect answers.

How Well Do LLMs Comply with the EU AI Act?

LLMs can analyze patterns in past cases and predict outcomes of future cases, including the likelihood of success of a particular argument before a particular judge. For example, in an antitrust case alleging collusion between two competing companies, an attorney could ask an LLM to review all the documents in a production and formulate an answer about how the companies were involved with each other. While LLM is based on pattern recognition, generative AI creates new content based on learned patterns. These different approaches result in varying applications for each type of AI, from legal research to creative writing.

China also announced during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai earlier this month that a new government body was responsible for implementing a national LLM standard. That eventually sparked a race by domestic tech firms, including Alibaba Group Holding Ltd and Tencent Holdings Ltd, to unveil rival platforms. Even AI specialist SenseTime, and telecommunications equipment maker Huawei Technologies, unveiled their generative AI services to keep up with the boom. The main reason behind such a craze about the LLMs is their efficiency in the variety of tasks they can accomplish. From the above introductions and technical information about the LLMs you must have understood that the Chat GPT is also an LLM so, let’s use it to describe the use cases of Large Language Models.

Run ChatGPT’s Code Interpreter on your computer with Open Interpreter

Beyond this, there are broader concerns about the malicious use of AI where serious harm may be caused. So-called ‘dual use’ applications are a concern, where an LLM may be used for both productive and malicious purposes. See for example this discussion of an agent-based architecture “capable of autonomously designing, planning, and executing complex scientific experiments” [pdf]. While the authors claim some impressive results, they caution against harmful use of such approaches, and examine the potential use of molecular machine learning models to produce illicit drugs or chemical weapons. The authors call for the AI companies to work with the scientific community to address these dual use concerns.

Yakov Livshits
Founder of the DevEducation project
A prolific businessman and investor, and the founder of several large companies in Israel, the USA and the UAE, Yakov’s corporation comprises over 2,000 employees all over the world. He graduated from the University of Oxford in the UK and Technion in Israel, before moving on to study complex systems science at NECSI in the USA. Yakov has a Masters in Software Development.

• LLMs are ideal for natural language tasks relying on statistical patterns, while generative techniques afford more versatility and customization.
• Language models have the ability to generate creative content, raising questions about intellectual property rights and plagiarism.
• As is the case with other generative models, code-generation tools are usually trained on massive amounts of data, after which point they’re able to take simple prompts and produce code from them.
• For example, courts will likely face the issue of whether to admit evidence generated in whole or in part from generative AI or LLMs, and new standards for reliability and admissibility may develop for this type of evidence.

The third method, prompt engineering, is about guiding the model’s responses by adjusting the instruction or “prompt”. For instance, in an AI application that scores the professionalism of writing samples, developers can guide the model to provide the desired output by crafting careful prompts and examples (few shot learning). Important new technologies are usually ushered in with a bunch of not-so-important tries at making a buck off the hype. No doubt, some people will market half-baked ChatGPT-powered products as panaceas.

Large language models are also referred to as neural networks (NNs), which are computing systems inspired by the human brain. These neural networks work using a network of nodes that are layered, much like neurons. One of the significant opportunities with generative AI is that people throughout an organization—not just business and data analysts, for instance—can take advantage of the technology so they can do their jobs far better and far more productively.

This post aims to clarify what each of these three terms mean, how they overlap, and how they differ. ChatGPT is the first Generative AI Chatbot presented by OpenAI to the market in November 2022, it is fine-tuned from either GPT-3.5 or GPT-4 Large Language Models using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). It allows us to chat in a conversational way, supporting many tasks like the answer to questions, writing summaries, debugging codes, generating texts and more. Falcon was developed by Technology Innovation Institute (TII), and the first version was released on October 2021 with models ranging from 7 billion to 40 billion parameters, trained on one trillion tokens from high-quality web data.

How generative AI—like ChatGPT—is already transforming businesses

The feedforward layer (FFN) of a large language model is made of up multiple fully connected layers that transform the input embeddings. In so doing, these layers enable the model to glean higher-level abstractions — that is, to understand the user’s intent with the text input. LLMs represent a significant breakthrough in AI with their ability to understand semantics and the context of natural language. The large language model (LLM)—reportedly the fastest-growing consumer application in history—is spawning a new ecosystem on the internet as startups and companies scramble to build applications on top of it. And lastly, Gen AI unlocks new functionalities for existing products and the creation of products that were previously unimaginable. The ability of machines to generate original content offers companies new avenues for innovation and market differentiation.

LLMs are a type of AI that are currently trained on a massive trove of articles, Wikipedia entries, books, internet-based resources and other input to produce human-like responses to natural language queries. But LLMs are poised to shrink, not grow, as vendors seek to customize them for specific uses that don’t need the massive data sets used by today’s most popular models. Generative AI takes things a step further by creating new content that didn’t exist before, such as images, videos, and even music. It works by using machine learning algorithms to analyze existing data and then create something entirely new based on that data. To understand the underlying patterns, structures, and features of the data, generative AI processes include training models on big datasets. Once trained, these models can create new content by selecting samples from the learned distribution or inventively repurposing inputs.

It’s clear that large language models will develop the ability to replace workers in certain fields. In addition to these use cases, large language models can complete sentences, answer questions, and summarize text. The attention mechanism enables a language model to focus on single parts of the input text that is relevant to the task at hand.

ChatGPT piqued the industry’s curiosity further when it passed four exams at the University of Minnesota’s law school, answering questions and writing essays on areas such as constitutional, tort, and taxation law. In our view, there seems to be an unmet opportunity for startups building Composite AI products (combining generative + analytic capabilities) for B2B customers requiring specialised solutions beyond LLM services provided by big players. The main challenge is determining whether technology will replace or overshadow human workers.